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John Taylor Arms (1887-1953)
John Taylor Arms (1887-1953), the dean of American etchers in the first half of the 1900s, trained as an architect at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He experimented with etching and became a full-time printmaker following service in the U.S. Navy during World War I. He etched most of the great European Gothic cathedrals. His strong linear style and evocative use of light and shadow speak to his architectural training and interests. Arms participated actively in numerous print societies and championed the medium as well as the work of younger artists. He exhibited with group shows and on his own, and he was widely respected as both artist and mentor. Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge spans the New York City's East River between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan. When it was opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world. The main suspension span is 1,595 feet and the overall length of the bridge is 6,775 feet. History of American Prints Colonial Americans imported English prints, and early Yankee travelers acquired European engravings while abroad. During the 1800s, as a greater number of Americans became interested in art, more images became available on the American market. Exhibitions in major East Coast cities provided opportunities to view--and occasionally to purchase--antique and modern paintings, prints and drawings, sculpture, and decorative arts. Publishers produced popular prints as premiums for periodical and newspaper subscriptions, and a wide range of pictures entered American homes. Printmaking Engraving, etching, and aquatint are three traditional intaglio printmaking methods. Intaglio refers to the process of designing by cutting (either with a tool or with acid) below the surface of a copper plate, which is then inked and printed on paper in a hand press. |
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